TA98 Page by chapter
Systema digestorium
| TA Code | Latin official term | English equivalent |
| A05.0.00.000 |
Systema digestorium
|
Alimentary system
|
| A05.1.00.001 |
Os
|
Mouth
|
| A05.1.01.001 |
Cavitas oris
|
Oral cavity
|
| A05.1.01.002 |
Tunica mucosa oris
|
Mucous membrane of mouth
|
| A05.1.01.003 |
Vestibulum oris
|
Oral vestibule
|
| A05.1.01.004 |
Rima oris
|
Oral fissure; Oral opening
|
| A05.1.01.005 |
Labia oris
|
Lips
|
| A05.1.01.006 |
Labium superius
|
Upper lip
|
| A05.1.01.007 |
Philtrum
|
Philtrum
|
| A05.1.01.008 |
Tuberculum
|
Tubercle
|
| A05.1.01.009 |
Labium inferius
|
Lower lip
|
| A05.1.01.010 |
Frenulum labii superioris
|
Frenulum of upper lip
|
| A05.1.01.011 |
Frenulum labii inferioris
|
Frenulum of lower lip
|
| A05.1.01.012 |
Commissura labiorum
|
Labial commissure
|
| A05.1.01.013 |
Angulus oris
|
Angle of mouth
|
| A05.1.01.014 |
Bucca
|
Cheek
|
| A05.1.01.015 |
Corpus adiposum buccae
|
Buccal fat pad
|
| ↓ A05.1.01.016 |
Organum juxtaorale
|
Juxta-oral organ
|
| A05.1.01.017 |
Papilla ductus parotidei
|
Papilla of parotid duct
|
| A05.1.01.101 |
Cavitas oris propria
|
Oral cavity proper
|
| A05.1.01.102 |
Palatum
|
Palate
|
| A05.1.01.103 |
Palatum durum
|
Hard palate
|
| ↓ A05.1.01.104 |
Palatum molle; Velum palatinum
|
Soft palate
|
| A05.1.01.105 |
Raphe palati
|
Palatine raphe
|
| A05.1.01.106 |
Plicae palatinae transversae; Rugae palatinae
|
Transverse palatine folds; Palatine rugae
|
| A05.1.01.107 |
Papilla incisiva
|
Incisive papilla
|
| A05.1.01.108 |
Gingiva
|
Gingiva; Gum
|
| A05.1.01.109 |
Margo gingivalis
|
Gingival margin
|
| A05.1.01.110 |
Papilla gingivalis; Papilla interdentalis
|
Gingival papilla; Interdental papilla
|
| A05.1.01.111 |
Sulcus gingivalis
|
Gingival sulcus; Gingival groove
|
| A05.1.01.112 |
Caruncula sublingualis
|
Sublingual caruncle
|
| A05.1.01.113 |
Plica sublingualis
|
Sublingual fold
|
| A05.1.02.001 |
Glandulae oris
|
Glands of mouth
|
| A05.1.02.002 |
Glandulae salivariae majores
|
Major salivary glands
|
| A05.1.02.003 |
Glandula parotidea
|
Parotid gland
|
| A05.1.02.004 |
Pars superficialis
|
Superficial part
|
| A05.1.02.005 |
Pars profunda
|
Deep part
|
| A05.1.02.006 |
Glandula parotidea accessoria
|
Accessory parotid gland
|
| A05.1.02.007 |
Ductus parotideus
|
Parotid duct
|
| A05.1.02.008 |
Glandula sublingualis
|
Sublingual gland
|
| A05.1.02.009 |
Ductus sublingualis major
|
Major sublingual duct
|
| A05.1.02.010 |
Ductus sublinguales minores
|
Minor sublingual ducts
|
| A05.1.02.011 |
Glandula submandibularis
|
Submandibular gland
|
| A05.1.02.012 |
Ductus submandibularis
|
Submandibular duct
|
| A05.1.02.013 |
Glandulae salivariae minores
|
Minor salivary glands
|
| A05.1.02.014 |
Glandulae labiales
|
Labial glands
|
| A05.1.02.015 |
Glandulae buccales
|
Buccal glands
|
| A05.1.02.016 |
Glandulae molares
|
Molar glands
|
| A05.1.02.017 |
Glandulae palatinae
|
Palatine glands
|
| A05.1.02.018 |
Glandulae linguales
|
Lingual glands
|
| A05.1.03.001 |
Dentes
|
Teeth
|
| A05.1.03.002 |
Arcus dentalis maxillaris; Arcus dentalis superior
|
Maxillary dental arcade; Upper dental arcade
|
| A05.1.03.003 |
Arcus dentalis mandibularis; Arcus dentalis inferior
|
Mandibular dental arcade; Lower dental arcade
|
| A05.1.03.004 |
Dens incisivus
|
Incisor tooth
|
| A05.1.03.005 |
Dens caninus
|
Canine tooth
|
| A05.1.03.006 |
Dens premolaris
|
Premolar tooth
|
| A05.1.03.007 |
Dens molaris
|
Molar tooth
|
| A05.1.03.008 |
Dens molaris tertius; Dens serotinus
|
Third molar tooth; Wisdom tooth
|
| A05.1.03.009 |
Corona dentis
|
Crown
|
| A05.1.03.010 |
Cuspis dentis
|
Cusp; Cuspid
|
| A05.1.03.011 |
Apex cuspidis
|
Apex of cusp
|
| A05.1.03.012 |
Cuspis accessoria
|
Accessory cusp
|
| A05.1.03.013 |
Tuberculum dentis
|
Tubercle
|
| A05.1.03.014 |
Crista transversalis
|
Transverse ridge
|
| A05.1.03.015 |
Crista triangularis
|
Triangular ridge
|
| A05.1.03.016 |
Crista obliqua
|
Oblique ridge
|
| A05.1.03.017 |
Fissura occlusalis
|
Occlusal fissure
|
| A05.1.03.018 |
Fossa occlusalis
|
Occlusal fossa
|
| A05.1.03.019 |
Cuspis buccalis
|
Buccal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.020 |
Cuspis palatinalis
|
Palatal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.021 |
Cuspis lingualis
|
Lingual cusp
|
| A05.1.03.022 |
Cuspis mesiobuccalis
|
Mesiobuccal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.023 |
Cuspis mesiopalatalis
|
Mesiopalatal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.024 |
Cuspis mesiolingualis
|
Mesiolingual cusp
|
| A05.1.03.025 |
Cuspis distobuccalis
|
Distobuccal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.026 |
Cuspis distopalatinalis
|
Distopalatal cusp
|
| A05.1.03.027 |
Cuspis distolingualis
|
Distolingual cusp
|
| A05.1.03.028 |
Cuspis distalis
|
Distal cusp; Hypoconulid
|
| A05.1.03.029 |
Corona clinica
|
Clinical crown
|
| A05.1.03.030 |
Cervix dentis
|
Neck; Cervix
|
| A05.1.03.031 |
Radix dentis
|
Root
|
| A05.1.03.032 |
Apex radicis dentis
|
Root apex
|
| A05.1.03.033 |
Radix clinica
|
Clinical root
|
| A05.1.03.034 |
Facies occlusalis
|
Occlusal surface
|
| A05.1.03.035 |
Facies vestibularis
|
Vestibular surface
|
| A05.1.03.036 |
Facies buccalis
|
Buccal surface
|
| A05.1.03.037 |
Facies labialis
|
Labial surface
|
| A05.1.03.038 |
Facies lingualis
|
Lingual surface
|
| A05.1.03.039 |
Facies palatinalis
|
Palatal surface
|
| A05.1.03.040 |
Facies mesialis
|
Mesial surface
|
| A05.1.03.041 |
Facies distalis
|
Distal surface
|
| A05.1.03.042 |
Facies approximalis
|
Approximal surface; Interproximal surface
|
| A05.1.03.043 |
Area contingens
|
Contact zone
|
| A05.1.03.044 |
Cingulum
|
Cingulum
|
| A05.1.03.045 |
Crista marginalis
|
Marginal ridge
|
| A05.1.03.046 |
Margo incisalis
|
Incisal margin
|
| A05.1.03.047 |
Cavitas dentis; Cavitas pulparis
|
Pulp cavity
|
| A05.1.03.048 |
Cavitas coronae
|
Pulp cavity of crown
|
| A05.1.03.049 |
Canalis radicis dentis
|
Root canal; Pulp canal
|
| A05.1.03.050 |
Foramen apicis dentis
|
Apical foramen
|
| A05.1.03.051 |
Pulpa dentis
|
Dental pulp
|
| A05.1.03.052 |
Pulpa coronalis
|
Crown pulp
|
| A05.1.03.053 |
Pulpa radicularis
|
Root pulp
|
| A05.1.03.054 |
Papilla dentis
|
Dental papilla
|
| A05.1.03.055 |
Dentinum
|
Dentine
|
| A05.1.03.056 |
Enamelum
|
Enamel
|
| A05.1.03.057 |
Cementum
|
Cement
|
| A05.1.03.058 |
Periodontium
|
Periodontium
|
| A05.1.03.059 |
Mammillae
|
Mammelons
|
| A05.1.03.060 |
Stria canina; Sulcus caninus
|
Canine groove
|
| A05.1.03.061 |
Fossa canina
|
Canine fossa
|
| A05.1.03.062 |
Fovea mesialis
|
Mesial fovea
|
| A05.1.03.063 |
Fovea distalis
|
Distal fovea
|
| A05.1.03.064 |
Radix buccalis
|
Buccal root
|
| A05.1.03.065 |
Radix palatinalis
|
Palatal root
|
| A05.1.03.066 |
Radix mesialis
|
Mesial root
|
| A05.1.03.067 |
Radix distalis
|
Distal root
|
| A05.1.03.068 |
Radix mesiobuccalis
|
Mesiobuccal root
|
| A05.1.03.069 |
Radix mesiolingualis
|
Mesiolingual root
|
| A05.1.03.070 |
Radix accessoria
|
Accessory root
|
| A05.1.03.071 |
(Tuberculum anomale)
|
(Anomalous tubercle)
|
| A05.1.03.072 |
Cuspis paramolaris; Tuberculum paramolare
|
Paramolar cusp; Paramolar tubercle
|
| A05.1.03.073 |
Tuberculum molare
|
Molar tubercle
|
| A05.1.03.074 |
Alveolus dentalis
|
Tooth socket
|
| ↓ A05.1.03.075 |
Curvatura occlusalis
|
Occlusal curve
|
| A05.1.03.076 |
Dentes decidui
|
Deciduous teeth
|
| A05.1.03.077 |
Dentes permanentes
|
Permanent teeth
|
| A05.1.03.078 |
(Diastema)
|
(Diastema)
|
| A05.1.04.001 |
Lingua
|
Tongue
|
| A05.1.04.002 |
Corpus linguae
|
Body of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.003 |
Radix linguae
|
Root of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.004 |
Dorsum linguae
|
Dorsum of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.005 |
Pars anterior; Pars presulcalis
|
Anterior part; Presulcal part
|
| A05.1.04.006 |
Pars posterior; Pars postsulcalis
|
Posterior part; Postsulcal part
|
| A05.1.04.007 |
Facies inferior linguae
|
Inferior surface of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.008 |
Plica fimbriata
|
Fimbriated fold
|
| A05.1.04.009 |
Margo linguae
|
Margin of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.010 |
Apex linguae
|
Apex of tongue; Tip of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.011 |
Tunica mucosa linguae
|
Mucous membrane of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.012 |
Frenulum linguae
|
Frenulum of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.013 |
Papillae linguales
|
Papillae of tongue; Lingual papillae
|
| A05.1.04.014 |
Papillae filiformes
|
Filiform papillae
|
| A05.1.04.015 |
Papillae fungiformes
|
Fungiform papillae
|
| A05.1.04.016 |
Papillae vallatae
|
Vallate papillae
|
| A05.1.04.017 |
Papillae foliatae
|
Foliate papillae
|
| A05.1.04.018 |
Sulcus medianus linguae
|
Midline groove of tongue; Median sulcus of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.019 |
Sulcus terminalis linguae
|
Terminal sulcus of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.020 |
Foramen caecum linguae
|
Foramen caecum of tongue ▲
|
| A05.1.04.021 |
(Ductus thyroglossalis)
|
(Thyroglossal duct)
|
| A05.1.04.022 |
Tonsilla lingualis
|
Lingual tonsil
|
| A05.1.04.023 |
Noduli lymphoidei
|
Lymphoid nodules
|
| A05.1.04.024 |
Septum linguae
|
Lingual septum
|
| A05.1.04.025 |
Aponeurosis linguae
|
Lingual aponeurosis
|
| A04.1.05.001 |
Musculi linguae
|
Muscles of tongue
|
| A05.1.04.101 |
M. genioglossus
|
Genioglossus
|
| A05.1.04.102 |
M. hyoglossus
|
Hyoglossus
|
| A05.1.04.103 |
M. chondroglossus
|
Chondroglossus
|
| A05.1.04.104 |
M. ceratoglossus
|
Ceratoglossus
|
| A05.1.04.105 |
M. styloglossus
|
Styloglossus
|
| A05.1.04.106 |
M. longitudinalis superior
|
Superior longitudinal muscle
|
| A05.1.04.107 |
M. longitudinalis inferior
|
Inferior longitudinal muscle
|
| A05.1.04.108 |
M. transversus linguae
|
Transverse muscle
|
| A05.1.04.109 |
M. verticalis linguae
|
Vertical muscle
|
| A05.1.04.110 |
M. palatoglossus
|
Palatoglossus
|
| A05.2.01.001 |
FAUCES
|
FAUCES
|
| A05.2.01.002 |
Isthmus faucium
|
Isthmus of fauces; Oropharyngeal isthmus
|
| A05.2.01.003 |
Palatum molle; Velum palatinum
|
Soft palate
|
| A05.2.01.004 |
Uvula palatina
|
Uvula
|
| A05.2.01.005 |
Arcus palatoglossus; Plica anterior faucium
|
Palatoglossal arch; Anterior pillar of fauces
|
| A05.2.01.006 |
(Plica triangularis)
|
(Triangular fold)
|
| A05.2.01.007 |
Arcus palatopharyngeus; Plica posterior faucium
|
Palatopharyngeal arch; Posterior pillar of fauces
|
| A05.2.01.008 |
(Plica semilunaris)
|
(Semilunar fold)
|
| A05.2.01.009 |
Fossa tonsillaris; Sinus tonsillaris
|
Tonsillar sinus; Tonsillar fossa; Tonsillar bed
|
| A05.2.01.010 |
Fossa supratonsillaris
|
Supratonsillar fossa
|
| A05.2.01.011 |
Tonsilla palatina
|
Palatine tonsil
|
| ↓ A05.2.01.012 |
Capsula tonsillae; Capsula tonsillaris
|
Tonsillar capsule
|
| ↓ A05.2.01.013 |
(Fissura tonsillaris; Fissura intratonsillaris)
|
(Tonsillar cleft; Intratonsillar cleft)
|
| ↓ A05.2.01.014 |
Fossulae tonsillae; Fossulae tonsillares
|
Tonsillar pits
|
| ↓ A05.2.01.015 |
Cryptae tonsillae; Cryptae tonsillares
|
Tonsillar crypts
|
| ↓ A04.1.06.001 |
Musculi palati mollis
|
Muscles of soft palate and fauces
|
| A05.2.01.101 |
Aponeurosis palatina
|
Palatine aponeurosis
|
| A05.2.01.102 |
M. levator veli palatini
|
Levator veli palatini
|
| A05.2.01.103 |
M. tensor veli palatini
|
Tensor veli palatini
|
| A05.2.01.104 |
M. uvulae
|
Musculus uvulae
|
| A05.1.04.110 |
M. palatoglossus
|
Palatoglossus
|
| A05.2.01.105 |
M. palatopharyngeus
|
Palatopharyngeus
|
| A05.2.01.106 |
Fasciculus anterior
|
Anterior fascicle
|
| A05.2.01.107 |
Fasciculus posterior; M. sphincter palatopharyngeus
|
Posterior fascicle; Palatopharyngeal sphincter
|
| A05.3.01.001 |
PHARYNX
|
PHARYNX
|
| A05.3.01.002 |
Cavitas pharyngis
|
Cavity of pharynx
|
| A05.3.01.003 |
Pars nasalis pharyngis
|
Nasopharynx
|
| A05.3.01.004 |
Fornix pharyngis
|
Vault of pharynx
|
| A05.3.01.005 |
Hypophysis pharyngealis
|
Pharyngeal hypophysis
|
| ↓ A05.3.01.006 |
Tonsilla pharyngealis; Tonsilla pharyngea
|
Pharyngeal tonsil
|
| ↓ A05.3.01.007 |
Fossulae tonsillae; Fossulae tonsillares
|
Tonsillar pits
|
| ↓ A05.3.01.008 |
Cryptae tonsillae; Cryptae tonsillares
|
Tonsillar crypts
|
| ↓ A05.3.01.009 |
Noduli lymphoidei
|
Lymphoid nodules
|
| A05.3.01.010 |
(Bursa pharyngealis)
|
(Pharyngeal bursa)
|
| A05.3.01.011 |
Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae; Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae
|
Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube; Pharyngeal orifice of auditory tube
|
| A05.3.01.012 |
Torus tubarius
|
Torus tubarius
|
| A05.3.01.013 |
Plica salpingopharyngea
|
Salpingopharyngeal fold
|
| A05.3.01.014 |
Plica salpingopalatina
|
Salpingopalatine fold
|
| A05.3.01.015 |
Torus levatorius
|
Torus levatorius
|
| A05.3.01.016 |
Tonsilla tubaria
|
Tubal tonsil
|
| A05.3.01.017 |
Recessus pharyngeus
|
Pharyngeal recess
|
| A05.3.01.018 |
Crista palatopharyngea
|
Palatopharyngeal ridge
|
| A05.3.01.019 |
Pars oralis pharyngis
|
Oropharynx
|
| A05.3.01.020 |
Vallecula epiglottica
|
Epiglottic vallecula
|
| A05.3.01.021 |
Plica glossoepiglottica mediana
|
Median glosso-epiglottic fold
|
| A05.3.01.022 |
Plica glossoepiglottica lateralis
|
Lateral glossoepiglottic fold
|
| A05.3.01.023 |
Pars laryngea pharyngis
|
Laryngopharynx; Hypopharynx
|
| A05.3.01.024 |
Recessus piriformis
|
Piriform fossa; Piriform recess
|
| A05.3.01.025 |
Plica nervi laryngei superioris
|
Fold of superior laryngeal nerve
|
| A05.3.01.026 |
Constrictio pharyngooesophagealis
|
Pharyngo-oesophageal constriction ▲
|
| A05.3.01.027 |
Fascia pharyngobasilaris
|
Pharyngobasilar fascia
|
| A05.3.01.028 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A05.3.01.029 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.3.01.030 |
Glandulae pharyngeales
|
Pharyngeal glands
|
| A04.2.06.001 |
Musculi pharyngis; Tunica muscularis pharyngis
|
Pharyngeal muscles; Muscle layer of pharynx
|
| A05.3.01.101 |
Raphe pharyngis
|
Pharyngeal raphe
|
| A05.3.01.102 |
Raphe pterygomandibularis
|
Pterygomandibular raphe
|
| A05.3.01.103 |
M. constrictor pharyngis superior
|
Superior constrictor
|
| A05.3.01.104 |
Pars pterygopharyngea
|
Pterygopharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.105 |
Pars buccopharyngea
|
Buccopharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.106 |
Pars mylopharyngea
|
Mylopharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.107 |
Pars glossopharyngea
|
Glossopharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.108 |
M. constrictor pharyngis medius
|
Middle constrictor
|
| A05.3.01.109 |
Pars chondropharyngea
|
Chondropharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.110 |
Pars ceratopharyngea
|
Ceratopharyngeal part
|
| A05.3.01.111 |
M. constrictor pharyngis inferior
|
Inferior constrictor
|
| A05.3.01.112 |
Pars thyropharyngea; M. thyropharyngeus
|
Thyropharyngeal part; Thyropharyngeus
|
| A05.3.01.113 |
Pars cricopharyngea; M. cricopharyngeus
|
Cricopharyngeal part; Cricopharyngeus
|
| A05.3.01.114 |
M. stylopharyngeus
|
Stylopharyngeus
|
| A05.3.01.115 |
M. salpingopharyngeus
|
Salpingopharyngeus
|
| A05.2.01.105 |
M. palatopharyngeus
|
Palatopharyngeus
|
| A05.3.01.116 |
Fascia buccopharyngealis
|
Buccopharyngeal fascia
|
| A05.3.01.117 |
Spatium peripharyngeum
|
Peripharyngeal space
|
| A05.3.01.118 |
Spatium retropharyngeum
|
Retropharyngeal space
|
| A05.3.01.119 |
Spatium lateropharyngeum; Spatium pharyngeum laterale; Spatium parapharyngeum
|
Parapharyngeal space; Lateral pharyngeal space
|
| A05.4.01.001 |
OESOPHAGUS
|
OESOPHAGUS ▲
|
| A05.4.01.002 |
Pars cervicalis; Pars colli
|
Cervical part
|
| A05.4.01.003 |
Pars thoracica
|
Thoracic part
|
| A05.4.01.004 |
Constrictio partis thoracicae; Constrictio bronchoaortica
|
Thoracic constriction; Broncho-aortic constriction
|
| A05.4.01.005 |
Constrictio phrenica; Constrictio diaphragmatica
|
Diaphragmatic constriction
|
| A05.4.01.006 |
Pars abdominalis
|
Abdominal part
|
| A05.4.01.007 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.4.01.008 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.4.01.009 |
Tunica adventitia
|
Adventitia
|
| A05.4.01.010 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.4.01.011 |
Tendo cricooesophageus
|
Crico-oesophageal tendon ▲
|
| A05.4.01.012 |
M. bronchooesophageus
|
Broncho-oesophageus ▲
|
| A05.4.01.013 |
M. pleurooesophageus
|
Pleuro-oesophageus ▲
|
| A05.4.01.014 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A05.4.01.015 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.4.01.016 |
Lamina muscularis mucosae
|
Muscularis mucosae
|
| A05.4.01.017 |
Glandulae oesophageae
|
Oesophageal glands ▲
|
| A05.5.01.001 |
GASTER
|
STOMACH
|
| A05.5.01.002 |
Paries anterior
|
Anterior wall
|
| A05.5.01.003 |
Paries posterior
|
Posterior wall
|
| A05.5.01.004 |
Curvatura major
|
Greater curvature
|
| A05.5.01.005 |
Curvatura minor
|
Lesser curvature
|
| A05.5.01.006 |
Incisura angularis
|
Angular incisure
|
| A05.5.01.007 |
Cardia; Pars cardiaca
|
Cardia; Cardial part
|
| A05.5.01.008 |
Ostium cardiacum
|
Cardial orifice
|
| A05.5.01.009 |
Fundus gastricus
|
Fundus of stomach
|
| A05.5.01.010 |
Fornix gastricus
|
Fornix of stomach
|
| A05.5.01.011 |
Incisura cardialis
|
Cardial notch
|
| A05.5.01.012 |
Corpus gastricum
|
Body of stomach
|
| A05.5.01.013 |
Canalis gastricus
|
Gastric canal
|
| A05.5.01.014 |
Pars pylorica
|
Pyloric part
|
| A05.5.01.015 |
Antrum pyloricum
|
Pyloric antrum
|
| A05.5.01.016 |
Canalis pyloricus
|
Pyloric canal
|
| A05.5.01.017 |
Pylorus
|
Pylorus
|
| A05.5.01.018 |
Ostium pyloricum
|
Pyloric orifice
|
| A05.5.01.019 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.5.01.020 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.5.01.021 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.5.01.022 |
Stratum longitudinale
|
Longitudinal layer
|
| A05.5.01.023 |
Stratum circulare
|
Circular layer
|
| A05.5.01.024 |
M. sphincter pyloricus
|
Pyloric sphincter
|
| A05.5.01.025 |
Fibrae obliquae
|
Oblique fibres ▲
|
| A05.5.01.026 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A05.5.01.027 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.5.01.028 |
Plicae gastricae
|
Gastric folds; Gastric rugae
|
| A05.5.01.029 |
Lamina muscularis mucosae
|
Muscularis mucosae
|
| A05.5.01.030 |
Areae gastricae
|
Gastric areas
|
| A05.5.01.031 |
Plicae villosae
|
Villous folds
|
| A05.5.01.032 |
Foveolae gastricae
|
Gastric pits
|
| A05.5.01.033 |
Glandulae gastricae
|
Gastric glands
|
| A05.6.01.001 |
Intestinum tenue
|
Small intestine
|
| A05.6.01.002 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.6.01.003 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.6.01.004 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| ↓ A05.6.01.005 |
Stratum longitudinale; Stratum helicoidale gradus longi
|
Longitudinal layer; Long pitch helicoidal layer
|
| ↓ A05.6.01.006 |
Stratum circulare; Stratum helicoidale gradus brevis
|
Circular layer; Short pitch helicoidal layer
|
| A05.6.01.007 |
Plicae circulares
|
Circular folds
|
| A05.6.01.008 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A05.6.01.009 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.6.01.010 |
Lamina muscularis mucosae
|
Muscularis mucosae
|
| A05.6.01.011 |
Villi intestinales
|
Intestinal villi
|
| A05.6.01.012 |
Glandulae intestinales
|
Intestinal glands
|
| ↓ A05.6.01.013 |
Noduli lymphoidei solitarii
|
Solitary lymphoid nodules
|
| ↓ A05.6.01.014 |
Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
|
Aggregated lymphoid nodules
|
| A05.6.02.001 |
DUODENUM
|
DUODENUM
|
| A05.6.02.002 |
Pars superior
|
Superior part
|
| A05.6.02.003 |
Ampulla; Bulbus
|
Ampulla; Duodenal cap
|
| A05.6.02.004 |
Flexura duodeni superior
|
Superior duodenal flexure
|
| A05.6.02.005 |
Pars descendens
|
Descending part
|
| A05.6.02.006 |
Flexura duodeni inferior
|
Inferior duodenal flexure
|
| A05.6.02.007 |
Pars horizontalis; Pars inferior
|
Inferior part; Transverse part; Horizontal part
|
| A05.6.02.008 |
Pars ascendens
|
Ascending part
|
| A05.6.02.009 |
Flexura duodenojejunalis
|
Duodenojejunal flexure
|
| A05.6.02.010 |
Pars tecta duodeni
|
Hidden part of duodenum
|
| A05.6.02.011 |
M. suspensorius duodeni; Lig. suspensorium duodeni
|
Suspensory muscle of duodenum; Suspensory ligament of duodenum
|
| A05.6.02.012 |
Pars phrenicocoeliaca
|
Phrenicocoeliac part ▲
|
| A05.6.02.013 |
Pars coeliacoduodenalis
|
Coeliacoduodenal part ▲
|
| A05.6.02.014 |
Plica longitudinalis duodeni
|
Longitudinal fold of duodenum
|
| A05.6.02.015 |
Papilla duodeni major
|
Major duodenal papilla
|
| A05.6.02.016 |
Papilla duodeni minor
|
Minor duodenal papilla
|
| A05.6.02.017 |
Glandulae duodenales
|
Duodenal glands
|
| A05.6.03.001 |
JEJUNUM
|
JEJUNUM
|
| A05.6.04.001 |
ILEUM
|
ILEUM
|
| A05.6.04.002 |
Pars terminalis
|
Terminal ileum
|
| A05.6.04.003 |
(Diverticulum ilei)
|
(Ileal diverticulum)
|
| A05.7.01.001 |
Intestinum crassum
|
Large intestine
|
| A05.7.01.002 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.7.01.003 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.7.01.004 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.7.01.005 |
Tela submucosa
|
Submucosa
|
| A05.7.01.006 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.7.01.007 |
Lamina muscularis mucosae
|
Muscularis mucosae
|
| A05.7.01.008 |
Glandulae intestinales
|
Intestinal glands
|
| A05.7.02.001 |
CAECUM
|
CAECUM ▲
|
| A05.7.02.002 |
Papilla ilealis
|
Ileal papilla
|
| ↓ A05.7.02.003 |
Ostium ileale
|
Ileal orifice; Orifice of ileal papilla
|
| A05.7.02.004 |
Frenulum ostii ilealis
|
Frenulum of ileal orifice
|
| A05.7.02.005 |
Labrum ileocolicum; Labrum superius
|
Ileocolic lip; Superior lip
|
| A05.7.02.006 |
Labrum ileocaecale; Labrum inferius
|
Ileocaecal lip; Inferior lip
|
| A05.7.02.007 |
Appendix vermiformis
|
Appendix; Vermiform appendix
|
| A05.7.02.008 |
Ostium appendicis vermiformis
|
Orifice of vermiform appendix
|
| ↓ A05.7.02.009 |
Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
|
Aggregated lymphoid nodules
|
| A05.7.02.010 |
(Fascia precaecocolica)
|
(Precaecocolic fascia ▲)
|
| A05.7.03.001 |
COLON
|
COLON
|
| A05.7.03.002 |
Colon ascendens
|
Ascending colon
|
| A05.7.03.003 |
Flexura coli dextra; Flexura coli hepatica
|
Right colic flexure; Hepatic flexure
|
| A05.7.03.004 |
Colon transversum
|
Transverse colon
|
| A05.7.03.005 |
Flexura coli sinistra; Flexura coli splenica
|
Left colic flexure; Splenic flexure
|
| A05.7.03.006 |
Colon descendens
|
Descending colon
|
| A05.7.03.007 |
Colon sigmoideum
|
Sigmoid colon
|
| A05.7.03.008 |
Plicae semilunares coli
|
Semilunar folds of colon
|
| A05.7.03.009 |
Haustra coli
|
Haustra of colon
|
| A05.7.03.010 |
Appendices omentales; Appendices epiploicae; Appendices adiposae coli
|
Omental appendices; Fatty appendices of colon
|
| A05.7.03.011 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.7.03.012 |
Stratum longitudinale
|
Longitudinal layer
|
| A05.7.03.013 |
Taeniae coli
|
Taeniae coli ▲
|
| A05.7.03.014 |
Taenia mesocolica
|
Mesocolic taenia ▲
|
| A05.7.03.015 |
Taenia omentalis
|
Omental taenia ▲
|
| A05.7.03.016 |
Taenia libera
|
Free taenia ▲
|
| A05.7.03.017 |
Stratum circulare
|
Circular layer
|
| A05.7.04.001 |
RECTUM
|
RECTUM
|
| A05.7.04.002 |
Flexura sacralis
|
Sacral flexure
|
| A05.7.04.003 |
Flexurae laterales
|
Lateral flexures
|
| A05.7.04.004 |
Flexura superodextra lateralis; Flexura superior lateralis
|
Superodextral lateral flexure; Superior lateral flexure
|
| A05.7.04.005 |
Flexura intermediosinistra lateralis; Flexura intermedia lateralis
|
Intermediosinistral lateral flexure; Intermediate lateral flexure
|
| A05.7.04.006 |
Flexura inferodextra lateralis; Flexura inferior lateralis
|
Inferodextral lateral flexure; Inferior lateral flexure
|
| A05.7.04.007 |
Plicae transversae recti
|
Transverse folds of rectum
|
| A05.7.04.008 |
Ampulla recti
|
Rectal ampulla
|
| A05.7.04.009 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.7.04.010 |
Stratum longitudinale
|
Longitudinal layer
|
| A05.7.04.011 |
M. rectococcygeus
|
Rectococcygeus
|
| A05.7.04.012 |
Mm. anorectoperineales; Mm. rectourethrales
|
Anorectoperineal muscles; Rectourethral muscles
|
| A05.7.04.013 |
M. rectoperinealis; M. rectourethralis superior
|
Rectoperinealis; Rectourethralis superior
|
| A05.7.04.014 |
M. anoperinealis; M. rectourethralis inferior
|
Anoperinealis; Rectourethralis inferior
|
| A04.5.03.017 |
M. rectovesicalis
|
Rectovesicalis
|
| A05.7.04.015 |
Stratum circulare
|
Circular layer
|
| A05.7.04.016 |
Lig. recti laterale
|
Lateral ligament of rectum; Rectal stalk
|
| A05.7.05.001 |
CANALIS ANALIS
|
ANAL CANAL
|
| A05.7.05.002 |
Flexura anorectalis; Flexura perinealis
|
Anorectal flexure; Perineal flexure
|
| A05.7.05.003 |
Junctio anorectalis
|
Anorectal junction
|
| A05.7.05.004 |
Columnae anales
|
Anal columns
|
| A05.7.05.005 |
Valvulae anales
|
Anal valves
|
| A05.7.05.006 |
Sinus anales
|
Anal sinuses
|
| A05.7.05.007 |
Zona transitionalis analis
|
Anal transition zone
|
| A05.7.05.008 |
Linea anocutanea
|
Anocutaneous line
|
| A05.7.05.009 |
Linea pectinata
|
Pectinate line
|
| A05.7.05.010 |
Pecten analis
|
Anal pecten
|
| A05.7.05.011 |
M. sphincter ani internus
|
Internal anal sphincter
|
| A05.7.05.012 |
Sulcus intersphinctericus
|
Intersphincteric groove
|
| A04.5.04.012 |
M. sphincter ani externus
|
External anal sphincter
|
| A04.5.04.015 |
Pars profunda
|
Deep part
|
| A04.5.04.014 |
Pars superficialis
|
Superficial part
|
| A04.5.04.013 |
Pars subcutanea
|
Subcutaneous part
|
| A05.7.05.013 |
Anus
|
Anus
|
| A05.8.01.001 |
Hepar
|
Liver
|
| A05.8.01.002 |
Facies diaphragmatica
|
Diaphragmatic surface
|
| A05.8.01.003 |
Pars superior
|
Superior part
|
| A05.8.01.004 |
Impressio cardiaca
|
Cardiac impression
|
| A05.8.01.005 |
Pars anterior
|
Anterior part
|
| A05.8.01.006 |
Pars dextra
|
Right part
|
| A05.8.01.007 |
Pars posterior
|
Posterior part
|
| A05.8.01.008 |
Area nuda
|
Bare area
|
| A05.8.01.009 |
Sulcus venae cavae
|
Groove for vena cava
|
| A05.8.01.010 |
Fissura ligamenti venosi
|
Fissure for ligamentum venosum
|
| A05.8.01.011 |
Lig. venosum
|
Ligamentum venosum
|
| A05.8.01.012 |
Facies visceralis
|
Visceral surface
|
| A05.8.01.013 |
Fossa vesicae biliaris; Fossa vesicae felleae
|
Fossa for gallbladder
|
| A05.8.01.014 |
Fissura ligamenti teretis
|
Fissure for ligamentum teres; Fissure for round ligament
|
| A05.8.01.015 |
Lig. teres hepatis
|
Round ligament of the liver
|
| A05.8.01.016 |
Porta hepatis
|
Porta hepatis
|
| A05.8.01.017 |
Tuber omentale
|
Omental tuberosity
|
| ↓ A05.8.01.018 |
Impressio oesophagealis
|
Oesophageal impression ▲
|
| A05.8.01.019 |
Impressio gastrica
|
Gastric impression
|
| A05.8.01.020 |
Impressio duodenalis
|
Duodenal impression
|
| A05.8.01.021 |
Impressio colica
|
Colic impression
|
| A05.8.01.022 |
Impressio renalis
|
Renal impression
|
| A05.8.01.023 |
Impressio suprarenalis
|
Suprarenal impression
|
| A05.8.01.024 |
Margo inferior
|
Inferior border
|
| A05.8.01.025 |
Incisura ligamenti teretis
|
Notch for ligamentum teres
|
| ↓ A05.8.01.026 |
Lobus hepatis dexter
|
Right lobe of liver
|
| ↓ A05.8.01.027 |
Lobus hepatis sinister
|
Left lobe of liver
|
| A05.8.01.028 |
Appendix fibrosa hepatis
|
Fibrous appendix of liver
|
| ↓ A05.8.01.029 |
Lobus quadratus
|
Quadrate lobe
|
| A05.8.01.030 |
Lobus caudatus
|
Caudate lobe
|
| A05.8.01.031 |
Processus papillaris
|
Papillary process
|
| A05.8.01.032 |
Processus caudatus
|
Caudate process
|
| ↓ A05.8.01.033 |
Segmentatio hepatis
|
Hepatic segmentation
|
| A05.8.01.034 |
Fissura umbilicalis
|
Umbilical fissure
|
| A05.8.01.035 |
Fissura portalis principalis
|
Main portal fissure
|
| A05.8.01.036 |
Fissura portalis dextra
|
Right portal fissure
|
| A05.8.01.037 |
Pars hepatis sinistra
|
Left liver; Left part of liver
|
| A05.8.01.038 |
Divisio lateralis sinistra
|
Left lateral division
|
| A05.8.01.039 |
Segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum; Segmentum II
|
Left posterior lateral segment; Segment II
|
| A05.8.01.040 |
Segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum; Segmentum III
|
Left anterior lateral segment; Segment III
|
| A05.8.01.041 |
Divisio medialis sinistra
|
Left medial division
|
| A05.8.01.042 |
Segmentum mediale sinistrum; Segmentum IV
|
Left medial segment; Segment IV
|
| A05.8.01.043 |
Pars posterior hepatis; Lobus caudatus
|
Posterior liver; Caudate lobe; Posterior part of liver
|
| A05.8.01.044 |
Segmentum posterius; Lobus caudatus; Segmentum I
|
Posterior segment; Segment I; Caudate lobe
|
| A05.8.01.045 |
Pars hepatis dextra
|
Right liver; Right part of liver
|
| A05.8.01.046 |
Divisio medialis dextra
|
Right medial division
|
| A05.8.01.047 |
Segmentum anterius mediale dextrum; Segmentum V
|
Anterior medial segment; Segment V
|
| A05.8.01.048 |
Segmentum posterius mediale dextrum; Segmentum VIII
|
Posterior medial segment; Segment VIII
|
| A05.8.01.049 |
Divisio lateralis dextra
|
Right lateral division
|
| A05.8.01.050 |
Segmentum anterius laterale dextrum; Segmentum VI
|
Anterior lateral segment; Segment VI
|
| A05.8.01.051 |
Segmentum posterius laterale dextrum; Segmentum VII
|
Posterior lateral segment; Segment VII
|
| A05.8.01.052 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.8.01.053 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.8.01.054 |
Tunica fibrosa
|
Fibrous capsule
|
| A05.8.01.055 |
Capsula fibrosa perivascularis
|
Perivascular fibrous capsule
|
| A05.8.01.056 |
Lobuli hepatis
|
Lobules of liver
|
| A05.8.01.057 |
Aa. interlobulares
|
Interlobular arteries
|
| A05.8.01.058 |
Vv. interlobulares
|
Interlobular veins
|
| A05.8.01.059 |
Vv. centrales
|
Central veins
|
| A05.8.01.060 |
Ductus biliferi interlobulares
|
Interlobular bile ducts
|
| A05.8.01.061 |
Ductus hepaticus communis
|
Common hepatic duct
|
| A05.8.01.062 |
Ductus hepaticus dexter
|
Right hepatic duct
|
| A05.8.01.063 |
R. anterior
|
Anterior branch
|
| A05.8.01.064 |
R. posterior
|
Posterior branch
|
| A05.8.01.065 |
Ductus hepaticus sinister
|
Left hepatic duct
|
| A05.8.01.066 |
R. lateralis
|
Lateral branch
|
| A05.8.01.067 |
R. medialis
|
Medial branch
|
| A05.8.01.068 |
Ductus lobi caudati dexter
|
Right duct of caudate lobe
|
| A05.8.01.069 |
Ductus lobi caudati sinister
|
Left duct of caudate lobe
|
| A05.8.02.001 |
Vesica biliaris; Vesica fellea
|
Gallbladder
|
| A05.8.02.002 |
Fundus vesicae biliaris; Fundus vesicae felleae
|
Fundus of gallbladder
|
| A05.8.02.003 |
Infundibulum vesicae biliaris; Infundibulum vesicae felleae
|
Infundibulum of gallbladder
|
| A05.8.02.004 |
Corpus vesicae biliaris; Corpus vesicae felleae
|
Body of gallbladder
|
| A05.8.02.005 |
Collum vesicae biliaris; Collum vesicae felleae
|
Neck of gallbladder
|
| A05.8.02.006 |
Tunica serosa
|
Serosa; Serous coat
|
| A05.8.02.007 |
Tela subserosa
|
Subserosa; Subserous layer
|
| A05.8.02.008 |
Tunica muscularis
|
Muscular layer; Muscular coat
|
| A05.8.02.009 |
Tunica mucosa
|
Mucosa; Mucous membrane
|
| A05.8.02.010 |
Plicae mucosae; Rugae
|
Mucosal folds; Rugae
|
| A05.8.02.011 |
Ductus cysticus
|
Cystic duct
|
| A05.8.02.012 |
Plica spiralis
|
Spiral fold
|
| A05.8.02.013 |
Ductus choledochus; Ductus biliaris
|
Bile duct
|
| A05.8.02.014 |
M. sphincter ductus choledochi; M. sphincter ductus biliaris
|
Sphincter of bile duct
|
| A05.8.02.015 |
M. sphincter superior
|
Superior sphincter
|
| A05.8.02.016 |
M. sphincter inferior
|
Inferior sphincter
|
| A05.8.02.017 |
Ampulla hepatopancreatica; Ampulla biliaropancreatica
|
Hepatopancreatic ampulla; Biliaropancreatic ampulla
|
| A05.8.02.018 |
M. sphincter ampullae
|
Sphincter of ampulla
|
| A05.8.02.019 |
Glandulae ductus choledochi; Glandulae ductus biliaris
|
Glands of bile duct
|
| A05.9.01.001 |
Pancreas
|
Pancreas
|
| A05.9.01.002 |
Caput pancreatis
|
Head of pancreas
|
| A05.9.01.003 |
Processus uncinatus
|
Uncinate process
|
| A05.9.01.004 |
Incisura pancreatis
|
Pancreatic notch
|
| A05.9.01.005 |
Collum pancreatis
|
Neck of pancreas
|
| A05.9.01.006 |
Corpus pancreatis
|
Body of pancreas
|
| A05.9.01.007 |
Facies anterosuperior
|
Anterosuperior surface
|
| A05.9.01.008 |
Facies posterior
|
Posterior surface
|
| A05.9.01.009 |
Facies anteroinferior
|
Antero-inferior surface
|
| A05.9.01.010 |
Margo superior
|
Superior border
|
| A05.9.01.011 |
Margo anterior
|
Anterior border
|
| A05.9.01.012 |
Margo inferior
|
Inferior border
|
| A05.9.01.013 |
Tuber omentale
|
Omental eminence
|
| A05.9.01.014 |
Cauda pancreatis
|
Tail of pancreas
|
| A05.9.01.015 |
Ductus pancreaticus
|
Pancreatic duct
|
| A05.9.01.016 |
M. sphincter ductus pancreatici
|
Sphincter of pancreatic duct
|
| A05.9.01.017 |
Ductus pancreaticus accessorius
|
Accessory pancreatic duct
|
| A05.9.01.018 |
(Pancreas accessorium)
|
(Accessory pancreas)
|
| A05.9.01.019 |
Insulae pancreaticae
|
Pancreatic islets
|
| Entries: 500 | Notes: 27 | Date: 09.02.2013 |
| ♦ TA98 footnote | ♠ TA98 correction note | ♣ TA98 RAT note | ♥ TA98 redirection note |
| ♦ | A05.1.01.016 | Organum juxtaorale For a detailed description of this mechanoreceptive secretory organ, see: Zenker W. 1982. "Juxtaoral Organ (Chievitz' Organ). Morphology and Clinical Aspects:' Baltimore. Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg. |
| ♠ | A05.1.01.104 | Palatum molle Typographical errors in the published book (Thieme 1998) were corrected in the Latin column (missing space and capitalization). |
| ♠ | A05.1.03.075 | Curvatura occlusalis The Latin precursor curvea occlusalis contains an obscure noun that does not appear to be attested in Classical Latin. It is unclear if the noun is singular or plural because the adjective is singular, but the English equivalent term is plural. The English synonym occlusal curvature provided the inspiration for a new Latin preferred term. |
| ♠ | A05.2.01.012 | Capsula tonsillae In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: capsula tonsillae in chapter 5 and capsula tonsillaris in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♦ | A05.2.01.013 | (Fissura tonsillaris; fissura intratonsillaris) A deep cleft in the palatine tonsil which curves parallel to the convex dorsum of the tongue and retrogresses during childhood and puberty. It is not situated above the tonsil and thus the term fossa supratonsillaris, if used in this way, is a misnomer. The term properly refers only to that part of the tonsillar fossa lying above the palatine tonsil. |
| ♠ | A05.2.01.014 | Fossulae tonsillae In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: fossulae tonsillae in chapter 5 and fossulae tonsillares in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♠ | A05.2.01.015 | Cryptae tonsillae In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: cryptae tonsillae in chapter 5 and cryptae tonsillares in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♣ | A04.1.06.001 | Musculi palati mollis The Latin precursor musculi palati mollis et faucium contained a conjunction, which is not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. |
| ♠ | A05.3.01.006 | Tonsilla pharyngealis In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: tonsilla pharyngealis in chapter 5 and tonsilla pharyngea in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♠ | A05.3.01.007 | Fossulae tonsillae In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: fossulae tonsillae in chapter 5 and fossulae tonsillares in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♠ | A05.3.01.008 | Cryptae tonsillae In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: cryptae tonsillae in chapter 5 and cryptae tonsillares in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by using one term as the Latin preferred term, and the other as an official synonym. |
| ♠ | A05.3.01.009 | Noduli lymphoidei A typographical error in the published book (Thieme 1998) was corrected by indenting the Latin and English terms two positions to the right to show that the noduli lymphoidei are a part of the tonsilla pharyngealis. |
| ♠ | A05.3.01.009 | Noduli lymphoidei In the published book (Thieme 1998), this entry had similar, but different, Latin names in different chapters: noduli lymphoidei pharyngeales in chapter 5 and noduli lymphoidei in chapter 13. The two entries for this entity were made identical by removing the adjective pharyngeales from the Latin preferred term. |
| ♣ | A05.6.01.005 | Stratum longitudinale The Latin official synonym for this entity (stratum helicoidale longi gradus) contained an adjective before the noun it modified, which is not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. The new RAT-compliant term is stratum helicoidale gradus longi. |
| ♦ | A05.6.01.005 | Stratum helicoidale longi gradus These new terms recognize that the disposition of the fibres in the muscular layers of the wall of the small intestine is not truly longitudinal or circular but helicoidal with a long pitch and a short pitch respectively. Carey E.J. 1921. "Studies on the Structure and Function of the Small Intestine." Anat Rec 21: 189-216. |
| ♣ | A05.6.01.006 | Stratum circulare The Latin official synonym for this entity (stratum helicoidale brevis gradus) contained an adjective before the noun it modified, which is not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. The new RAT-compliant term is stratum helicoidale gradus brevis. |
| ♦ | A05.6.01.006 | Stratum helicoidale brevis gradus These new terms recognize that the disposition of the fibres in the muscular layers of the wall of the small intestine is not truly longitudinal or circular but helicoidal with a long pitch and a short pitch respectively. Carey E.J. 1921. "Studies on the Structure and Function of the Small Intestine." Anat Rec 21: 189-216. |
| ♠ | A05.6.01.013 | Noduli lymphoidei solitarii A reference to this entity was proposed in the section starting with A13.2.03.001 nodus lymphoideus, but this location is incorrect and currently the reference has been removed. |
| ♠ | A05.6.01.014 | Noduli lymphoidei aggregati A reference to this entity was proposed in the section starting with A13.2.03.001 nodus lymphoideus, but this location is incorrect and currently the reference has been removed. |
| ♦ | A05.7.02.003 | Ostium ileale The ileal orifice is found at the apex of the papilla ilealis. While the orifice may have lips which meet at the frenula, it is no longer appropriate to describe these structures as constituting an ileocaecal valve, the mechanism for closure of the orifice lying in the terminal ileum. Rosenberg J. C. and DiDio L. J. A. 1969. "In Vivo Appearance and Function of the Termination of the Ileum as Observed Directly Through a Caecostomy." Am J Gastroenterol 52: 411-419. |
| ♠ | A05.7.02.009 | Noduli lymphoidei aggregati A reference to this entity was proposed in the section starting with A13.2.03.001 nodus lymphoideus, but this location is incorrect and currently the reference has been removed. |
| ♠ | A05.8.01.018 | Impressio oesophagealis The Latin word impressio is considered to be feminine. Therefore, the adjective was corrected from oesophageale to oesophagealis. |
| ♦ | A05.8.01.026 | Lobi hepatis These are the traditional right, left and quadrate lobes that were based on external appearance and are not functional entities. For this reason and because lobus has been used in different ways by different groups and nationalities, the traditional terms are expected to become redundant. The new terms under A05.8.01.033 accommodate the different usages. Van Damme J.-P. J. 1993. "Behavioral Anatomy of the Abdominal Arteries.' Surg Clin North Am 73: 699-725. |
| ♦ | A05.8.01.027 | Lobi hepatis These are the traditional right, left and quadrate lobes that were based on external appearance and are not functional entities. For this reason and because lobus has been used in different ways by different groups and nationalities, the traditional terms are expected to become redundant. The new terms under A05.8.01.033 accommodate the different usages. Van Damme J.-P. J. 1993. "Behavioral Anatomy of the Abdominal Arteries.' Surg Clin North Am 73: 699-725. |
| ♦ | A05.8.01.029 | Lobi hepatis These are the traditional right, left and quadrate lobes that were based on external appearance and are not functional entities. For this reason and because lobus has been used in different ways by different groups and nationalities, the traditional terms are expected to become redundant. The new terms under A05.8.01.033 accommodate the different usages. Van Damme J.-P. J. 1993. "Behavioral Anatomy of the Abdominal Arteries.' Surg Clin North Am 73: 699-725. |
| ♣ | A05.8.01.033 | Segmentatio hepatis The Latin precursor segmentatio hepatis: lobi, partes, divisiones et segmenta, and English equivalent, were enumerations that included punctuation (a colon and commas) and a conjunction, all of which are not compatible with the rules of Regular Anatomical Terminology. |
| ♦ | A05.8.01.033 | Segmentatio hepatis: lobi, partes, divisiones et segmenta These are the developmental, functional and surgically separable units of the liver and are based on the distribution of the v. portae hepatis, aa. hepaticae and ductus hepatici. The segments are numbered according to Couinaud (1957): the segmentum posterius, which corresponds to the lobus caudatus, is numbered as I and the remainder II-VIII clockwise from the left beginning with the segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum. The divisio lateralis sinistra (II & III) is separated from the divisio medialis sinistra (IV) and the pars posterior hepatis (1) by the fissura umbilicalis. The pars hepatis sinistra and the pars hepatis dextra are separated by an oblique plane, fissura portalis principalis, that runs anteriorly from a line between the long axis of the fossa vesicae biliaris and the middle of the vena cava inferior as it lies in contact with the liver posteriorly and transects the lobus quadratus. The divisio medialis dextra (V & VIII) is separated from the divisio lateralis dextra (VI & VII) by the fissura portalis dextra. Couinaud C. 1957. Le foie - Etudes Anatomiques et Chirurgicales. Paris: Masson. |